"gerdius" meaning in All languages combined

See gerdius on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈɡer.di.us/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈɡɛrd̪iʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈd͡ʒer.di.us/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈd͡ʒɛrd̪ius] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek γέρδιος (gérdios), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵers- (“to twist; to plait”). See also Old Armenian ծառ (caṙ, “tree”), Ancient Greek γέρρον (gérrhon, “wattle-fence”) and Old Norse kjarr (“copsewood, brush-wood, thicket”). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|γέρδιος}} Ancient Greek γέρδιος (gérdios), {{der|la|ine-pro|*ǵers-||to twist; to plait}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵers- (“to twist; to plait”), {{cog|xcl|ծառ||tree}} Old Armenian ծառ (caṙ, “tree”), {{cog|grc|γέρρον||wattle-fence}} Ancient Greek γέρρον (gérrhon, “wattle-fence”), {{cog|non|kjarr||copsewood, brush-wood, thicket}} Old Norse kjarr (“copsewood, brush-wood, thicket”) Head templates: {{la-noun|gerdius<2>}} gerdius m (genitive gerdiī or gerdī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|gerdius<2>}} Forms: gerdiī [genitive], gerdī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], gerdius [nominative, singular], gerdiī [nominative, plural], gerdiī [genitive, singular], gerdī [genitive, singular], gerdiōrum [genitive, plural], gerdiō [dative, singular], gerdiīs [dative, plural], gerdium [accusative, singular], gerdiōs [accusative, plural], gerdiō [ablative, singular], gerdiīs [ablative, plural], gerdie [singular, vocative], gerdiī [plural, vocative]
  1. a weaver Tags: declension-2, masculine
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γέρδιος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γέρδιος (gérdios)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵers-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to twist; to plait"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵers- (“to twist; to plait”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ծառ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ծառ (caṙ, “tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γέρρον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wattle-fence"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γέρρον (gérrhon, “wattle-fence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kjarr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "copsewood, brush-wood, thicket"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kjarr (“copsewood, brush-wood, thicket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γέρδιος (gérdios), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵers- (“to twist; to plait”). See also Old Armenian ծառ (caṙ, “tree”), Ancient Greek γέρρον (gérrhon, “wattle-fence”) and Old Norse kjarr (“copsewood, brush-wood, thicket”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gerdiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdiōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerdius<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "gerdius m (genitive gerdiī or gerdī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerdius<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a weaver"
      ],
      "id": "en-gerdius-la-noun-wy1hEjQk",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaver",
          "weaver"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡer.di.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɛrd̪iʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒer.di.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛrd̪ius]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerdius"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γέρδιος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γέρδιος (gérdios)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵers-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to twist; to plait"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵers- (“to twist; to plait”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ծառ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ծառ (caṙ, “tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γέρρον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wattle-fence"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γέρρον (gérrhon, “wattle-fence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kjarr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "copsewood, brush-wood, thicket"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kjarr (“copsewood, brush-wood, thicket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γέρδιος (gérdios), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵers- (“to twist; to plait”). See also Old Armenian ծառ (caṙ, “tree”), Ancient Greek γέρρον (gérrhon, “wattle-fence”) and Old Norse kjarr (“copsewood, brush-wood, thicket”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gerdiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdiōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerdius<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "gerdius m (genitive gerdiī or gerdī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerdius<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a weaver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaver",
          "weaver"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡer.di.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɛrd̪iʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒer.di.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛrd̪ius]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerdius"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gerdius meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.